Just passed 70-648!!!

Um, the exam was easy.

yay!!!

Late!

I woke up late because of studying till 4 AM... i just missed the beta exam opportunity!

:(

71-647 MCITP: Enterprise Administrator

I'm sitting the beta exam in a few hours. And I'm still stuck with IPv6 studies as of now.

I guess I'm over-doing my studies with Cisco Press materials. Well, I have a bad feeling about 71-646 exam. I should have read Cisco Press and I would have had better chances of passing the exam.

I've just downloaded vids on Vista and one on Russinovich taking about my pet peeve, Hyper-V.

hahahah! I won't tell you why.

Anyway, let me go crazy as of the moment...


-Jaeson

IPv6 Subnet Prefixes: What to use?

Exactly the point. Given that it can vary, what to use so that you won't get confused?

Easy.

Use a /64 prefix as max for your network, especially for site-local addresses [fec0::/10 and fed0::/10], which work ala RFC 1918.

But that isn't a fast, hard rule. It's just some guideline you can follow. Bottom line is that you can use any prefix as long as the number of hosts you need to assign an IPv6 address and subnet affiliation are properly designed via the prefix you use. Heck, you can even use a /128 prefix if all you want is just one host.

Addendum regarding IPv6 Subnetting Sample 4

One thing I forgot (because I was too busy converting from binary and decimal both to Hex) is that IPv6 does not have restrictions with respect to network and broadcast addresses.

So, we can generalize subnetting into the following

SN calculation: 2^sn >= req
H calculation: 2^h >= req

Applying the generalizations above, the answers for Sample 4 are shown below as follows:

Net # Alloc IP
LAN 3 33 2310:1234:0003::/122
LAN 4 21 2310:1234:0003::40/123
LAN 1 14 2310:1234:0003::60/124
LAN 2 04 2310:1234:0003::70/125
SL 01 02 2310:1234:0003::78/127
SL 02 02 2310:1234:0003::7a/127
SL 03 02 2310:1234:0003::7c/127

IPv6 subnetting resembling the process of how IPv4 VLSM is perfomed.

Expounding, we have

LAN 3 33 2310:1234:0003::/122
IP Ranges for 2310:1234:0003::/122
Starting IP: 2310:1234:0003::/122
Ending IP: 2310:1234:0003::3F/122

LAN 4 21 2310:1234:0003::40/123
IP Ranges for 2310:1234:0003::40/123
Starting IP: 2310:1234:0003::40/123
Ending IP: 2310:1234:0003::5F/123

LAN 1 14 2310:1234:0003::60/124
IP Ranges for 2310:1234:0003::60/124
Starting IP: 2310:1234:0003::60/124
Ending IP: 2310:1234:0003::6F/124

LAN 2 04 2310:1234:0003::70/125
IP Ranges for 2310:1234:0003::70/125
Starting IP: 2310:1234:0003::70/125
Ending IP: 2310:1234:0003::77/125

SL 01 02 2310:1234:0003::78/127
IP Ranges for 2310:1234:0003::78/127
Starting IP: 2310:1234:0003::78/127
Ending IP: 2310:1234:0003::79/127

SL 02 02 2310:1234:0003::7a/127
IP Ranges for 2310:1234:0003::7a/127
Starting IP: 2310:1234:0003::7a/127
Ending IP: 2310:1234:0003::7b/127

SL 03 02 2310:1234:0003::7c/127
IP Ranges for 2310:1234:0003::7c/127
Starting IP: 2310:1234:0003::7c/127
Ending IP: 2310:1234:0003::7d/127

Note: It seems very possible to do this but you'd have to understand that we won't normally do it this way as we are bound to around 3 ways of assigning IP addresses - 1. EUI-64 via Stateless autoconfiguration, 2. Stateful configuation through DHCPv6, and 3. Address randomization, just like with Windows Vista and Server 2008, but taking note that the last 64-bits is to be generated by the system unlike what I presented above.

I got to read Wendell Odom's book on Cisco certification and he said we can use any prefix as long as we can have bits to represent the hosts in that segment, which I've done in my example.

Clear?

I did it just for fun. ^__^

IPv5: From Cisco Press

The Internet community uses IPv4 and has used IPv6 for a couple of years. IANA is the organization that has the worldwide responsibility of assigning numbers to everything related to the Internet, which includes versions of the IP protocol. IANA assigned version 6 to the IPng protocol in 1995 following a request by the IPng working group.

What about "IP version 5"? IPv5 is an experimental resource reservation protocol intended to provide quality
of service (QoS), defined as the Internet Stream Protocol (ST). It can provide real-time transport of multimedia such as voice, video, and real-time data traffic across the Internet. This protocol is based on previous work of Jim Forgie in 1979, as documented in IETF Internet Experiment Note 199. It consists of two protocols—ST for the data transport and Stream Control Message Protocol (SCMP). IPv5, also called ST2, is documented in RFC 1819 and RFC 1190.

Internet Streaming Protocol version 2 (ST2) is not a replacement for IPv4. It is designed to run and coexist with IPv4. The number 5 was assigned by IANA because this protocol works at the same link-layer framing as IPv4. A typical distributed multimedia application can use both protocols: IP for the transfer of traditional data and control information such as TCP/UDP packets, and ST2 for real-time data carriers. ST2 uses the same addressing schemes as IPv4 to identify hosts. Resource reservation over IP is now done using other protocols such as Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP).

IPv6 Address Assignment and Subnetting!!! (Part 2)

I have two more examples to dish out. See below:

Sample 3
This example shows the 48-bit network ID being extended through the subnet ID by borrowing 64 more bits.

Net # Alloc IP
LAN 3 33 2310:1234:0003::/112
LAN 4 21 2310:1234:0003::1:0000/112
LAN 1 14 2310:1234:0003::2:0000/112
LAN 2 04 2310:1234:0003::3:0000/112
SL 01 02 2310:1234:0003::4:0000/112
SL 02 02 2310:1234:0003::5:0000/112
SL 03 02 2310:1234:0003::6:0000/112


Sample 4
This example is conservative of the address alloocation and very much resembles the process of how IPv4 VLSM is perfomed.

Net # Alloc IP
LAN 3 33 2310:1234:0003::/122
LAN 4 21 2310:1234:0003::40/123
LAN 1 14 2310:1234:0003::60/124
LAN 2 04 2310:1234:0003::70/125
SL 01 02 2310:1234:0003::78/126
SL 02 02 2310:1234:0003::7c/126
SL 03 02 2310:1234:0003::80/126